How to Strip Fiber Optic Cable
Introduction:
Fiber optic cables are widely used in telecommunications and networking to transmit data at high speeds over long distances. However, before installing or repairing fiber optic cables, it is essential to know how to properly strip the cable. Stripping the fiber optic cable is a critical process that involves removing the protective covering and accessing the fibers inside. This article will provide a step-by-step guide on how to strip fiber optic cable effectively.
I. Materials and Tools Needed:
Before starting the stripping process, gather the necessary materials and tools, including:
– Fiber optic cable stripper
– Safety glasses
– Fiber cleaning supplies (isopropyl alcohol, lint-free wipes)
– Fiber optic cleaver (for cutting the fiber evenly)
– Heat shrink tubing (optional)
II. Preparing for Stripping:
1. Put on safety glasses to protect your eyes from any potential fiber shards.
2. Ensure you are working in a well-ventilated area with proper lighting for better visibility.
3. Gather all the necessary materials and tools on a clean work surface.
III. Stripping Process:
1. Identify the individual fiber optic cable you want to strip. It will be surrounded by a protective outer coating made of plastic or nylon.
2. Use the fiber optic cable stripper to score the outer coating gently. Do not apply excessive force to prevent damaging the fibers inside.
3. Once the outer coating is scored, hold the cable firmly near the scored area and pull the outer coating away gradually. The coating should peel away easily, revealing the bare fiber.
4. Inspect the stripped fiber for any remaining pieces of coating. Use a lint-free wipe with isopropyl alcohol to clean the fiber surface and remove any debris.
5. If you need to cut the fiber to a specific length, use a fiber optic cleaver to make a clean and straight cut. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the cleaver.
6. If required, apply heat shrink tubing to protect the newly stripped area. Heat the tubing with a heat gun or flame until it contracts tightly around the fiber.
IV. Post-Stripping Procedures:
1. After stripping and finishing all required cable preparations, inspect the stripped ends of the fibers for cleanliness and flaws.
2. Perform a continuity test using a fiber optic power meter and light source to ensure the fiber is transmitting light properly.
3. If the fiber fails the continuity test or has any visible flaws, re-strip the cable following the steps mentioned above.
Conclusion:
Stripping fiber optic cables may seem intimidating, but with the right techniques and tools, it can be done effectively. Following the step-by-step guide outlined above will help ensure that the fibers inside the cable are properly accessed and prepared for installation or repair. Remember to always practice caution and wear appropriate safety gear during the stripping process. With repeated practice, you will become more comfortable and proficient in stripping fiber optic cables.
