Seeds That Dispersed by Animals
I. Introduction
A. Definition of seed dispersal
B. Importance of seed dispersal
II. Types of seeds dispersed by animals
A. Fruits eaten by animals
1. Examples of fruits and their dispersers
2. How animals aid in seed dispersal through ingestion
B. Adhesive seeds
1. Seeds that stick to animal fur or feathers
2. Mechanism of seed attachment and subsequent dispersal
C. Seeds dispersed in animal feces
1. Role of animals in seed digestion and dissemination
2. Benefits of seed dispersal through fecal matter
III. Strategies of seed dispersal by animals
A. Zoochory – the mutualistic relationship between plants and animals
1. Coevolution of plants and animal dispersers
2. Benefits for both plants and animals in seed dispersal
B. Adaptations of seeds for animal dispersal
1. Seed shape, size, and color to attract animals
2. Chemical signals to entice specific animal dispersers
IV. Examples of seeds dispersed by animals
A. Acorns
1. Squirrels as primary dispersers
2. How squirrels aid in the dispersal of acorns
B. Berries
1. Birds as primary dispersers
2. Role of birds in seed dispersal through eating berries
V. Discussion on the benefits of seed dispersal by animals
A. Genetic diversity through long-distance dispersal
B. Colonization of new habitats
C. Competition reduction and offspring survival
VI. Conclusion
A. Recap of the importance of seed dispersal by animals
B. Final thoughts on the diverse methods and benefits of animal-mediated seed dispersal
