Ethernet Pin
Einführung
Ethernet cables are commonly used to connect devices to a local area network (LAN) or to the internet. These cables consist of multiple wires, each serving a specific purpose. In diesem Artikel, we will discuss the various pins present in an Ethernet cable and their functions.
Connector Types
Before we delve into the pin details, it’s important to note that there are two main connector types used in Ethernet cables: the RJ45 and the TERA. Both connectors have eight pins, but the pin layouts and functions may vary slightly. In diesem Artikel, we will focus on the RJ45 connector.
Pin Configuration
The RJ45 connector of an Ethernet cable has eight pins arranged in a specific order. The pins are numbered from 1 to 8, with pin 1 located on the left side when the connector is facing upward and the clip is facing downward. Let’s take a closer look at each pin and its functionality.
Pin 1: Transmit Positive (TP)
This pin is responsible for transmitting positive voltage signals from the device to the receiving end.
Pin 2: Transmit Negative (TN)
This pin is responsible for transmitting negative voltage signals from the device to the receiving end. It works in conjunction with Pin 1 to complete the signal transmission.
Pin 3: Receive Positive (RP)
This pin receives positive voltage signals from the other device.
Pin 4: Reserved for Key (RK)
This pin is reserved for future use and serves no specific function in current Ethernet standards.
Pin 5: Reserved for Key (RK)
Similar to Pin 4, this pin is also reserved for future use and has no specific function at present.
Pin 6: Receive Negative (RN)
This pin receives negative voltage signals from the other device. It works in conjunction with Pin 3 to complete the signal reception.
Pin 7: Reserved for Key (RK)
Like Pins 4 and 5, this pin is reserved for future use and does not perform any specific function for now.
Pin 8: Ground (GR)
This pin is connected to the ground and serves as a reference point for the signal transmission and reception.
Abschluss
Understanding the pin configuration of an Ethernet cable is crucial for troubleshooting connectivity issues and for making proper connections. The eight pins in an RJ45 connector play different roles in transmitting and receiving signals. Any damage to these pins can result in faulty connections. By being familiar with the pin layout, users can ensure efficient and reliable data transmission through Ethernet cables.
